MHA attributes rise in drug trafficking cases to heightened vigil & surveillance

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) cited that the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reported 57,867 drug trafficking cases that occurred in 2019. Sharp vigil, effective surveillance, public cooperation, source-based intelligence and sensitisation of field officials for better enforcement were some of the reasons that the MHA stated which further resulted in the gradual increase in registration of cases. Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai said that the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) compiles the data on crimes, as reported by states and Union Territories and publishes the same in its annual publication 'Crime in India'.

NCRB's report: 2019 vs 2018

Nityanand Rai said that the Central Government had taken various steps for the prevention of drug trafficking in our country. Citing the latest NCRB report of 2019, Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai said in a written reply that there were 57,867 cases of drug seizures in the country, in which 74,620 persons were arrested during 2019 as compared to 49,450 cases registered during 2018, showing an increase of 17 per cent.

Steps taken to control drug trafficking

Rai said Narco Coordination Centre (NCORD) mechanism was set up by the MHA in 2016 for coordination among various central and state agencies. "This NCORD system has been restructured into a four-tier scheme up to district level by MHA on July 29, 2019 for better coordination." For monitoring the investigation of large seizure cases, the Minister said, a Joint Coordination Committee (JCC) with Director General Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) as its chairman was set up by the Central government on July 19, 2019. For digitization of pan-India drug seizure data, Rai said, "The MHA launched an e-portal called 'SIMS' (Seizure Information Management System) in 2019 for all the drug law enforcement agencies under the mandate of Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. "Financial assistance under the scheme 'Assistance to States for Narcotics Control' is provided by MHA to eligible states for strengthening their narcotic units," said the Minister.

He added that Border Security Force (BSF), Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), Indian Coast Guard, Railway Protection Force and National Investigation Agency (NIA) have been empowered under the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS) for making interdiction of narcotic drugs in remotest and far flung areas of the country.  The minister implied that illicit cultivation is addressed through use of satellite imagery and subsequent destruction of such crops in coordination with states. He quoted, "As a part of international cooperation, India has signed 26 bilateral agreements, 15 Memoranda of Understanding and two agreements on security cooperation with different countries for combating illicit trafficking of NDPS and Chemical Precursors as well as related offences."

NCB also co-ordinates with various international organizations such as SAARC Drug Offences Monitoring Desk (SDOMD), Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS), Colombo Plan, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), ASEAN Senior Officials on Drug Matters (ASOD), Bay of Bengal Initiative For Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Co-operation (BIMSTEC), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) etc for sharing information and intelligence to combat transnational drug trafficking. 

Image Credits - PTI