Apr 12, 2025
Khushi RawatWhat Are Mutual Funds?
Mutual funds provide a pool of money for investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of securities. Professional Portfolio managers attempt to produce capital gains or income for the fund's investors. There are three types of mutual funds- asset class, investment goals, and structure-based.
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Types of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are divided into three types- asset class, investment goals, and structure-based. Let's look into each category of mutual funds to gain insights and discover intriguing facts.
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Equity Funds
Equity funds are a type of asset class that invests in shares of companies. For example, large-cap Equity Funds target well-established, large companies, while small-cap funds focus on smaller, high-growth businesses.
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Debt Funds
Debt funds are an asset class in which bonds provide investors with a steady income. This includes Government Bond Funds and Corporate Bond Funds.
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Money Market Funds
Money Market Funds invest in low-risk, short-term securities, such as treasury bills and commercial papers. It is a type of asset-class mutual fund.
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Growth Funds
Growth funds are an investment goal type of mutual fund that primarily invests in stocks of companies with high growth potential. It is suited for long-term investors seeking returns.
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Income Funds
Income Funds emphasise regular income generation by investing in bonds, fixed-income or dividend-yielding stocks. It is a type of Investment goal-based mutual fund.
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Liquid Funds
A type of investment-based mutual fund that prioritises Liquidity and safety. It is ideal for investors seeking quick access to funds with minimal risks.
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Open-Ended Funds
Open-ended funds provide structure to mutual funds to buy and sell units continuously. These funds are suitable for easy entry and exit points and are commonly used for long-term wealth creation.
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Close-Ended Funds
Closed-ended funds are a type of structure of mutual funds that have a fixed maturity period and a limited number of units. These funds can be used for long-term investments and stock exchanges.
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Interval Funds
The internal feature combines open and closed-ended mutual funds suited for investors seeking liquidity and long-term investments. It is a type of structured mutual fund.
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