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Updated March 20th, 2020 at 16:50 IST

Virus threatens Dutch and Kenyan flower industries

The pots of flowers stac ked up in Henk van der Slot's barn in the Netherlands bulb fields were supposed to decorate St.  Peter's Square at the Vatican over Easter.

Virus threatens Dutch and Kenyan flower industries
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The pots of flowers stac ked up in Henk van der Slot's barn in the Netherlands bulb fields were supposed to decorate St.  Peter's Square at the Vatican over Easter.

But with border restrictions and lockdowns spreading around the globe as governments fight the new coronavirus outbreak crippling trade, the Pope will have to go without his usual donation of Dutch flowers this year.

He's not the only one.

"The coronavirus is a disaster for the Dutch flower industry ... 85% of the turnover at our market place … is gone," said Michel van Schie, press officer at Royal FloraHolland, a cooperative of growers that trades some 12 billion plants and flowers each year.

That's a huge hit on the Dutch flower industry, whose exports last year were worth more than 6 billion euros.

It's not only growers in the Netherlands who are hurting, the pain has spread to farmers elsewhere in Europe and to African nations like Kenya and Ethiopia which have developed significant flower industries.

The grading hall at Maridadi Flowers farm, where 120 people usually sort flowers, is deserted. The few staff still working are cutting roses and loading them onto carts that are pushed directly to a dumping site where huge mounds of discarded flowers — 230,000-250,000 each day - pile up.

Owner Jack Kneppers, a Dutchman who has been working in Kenya for decades, said about 80% of his staff of 720 is currently at home. He is keeping a skeleton staff to maintain the plants at the farm near the shores of Lake Naivasha, 90 kilometers (55 miles) north of Nairobi.

"This is costing us about half a million dollars a month to maintain the company," Kneppers said. "If this continues, very soon you will be seeing quite a bit of farms collapsing.."

At Royal FloraHolland's cavernous auction facility in Aalsmeer near Amsterdam, rows and rows of flower racks stand empty. Workers driving electric trolleys still shift boxes of flowers around, but only a fraction of the usual numbers are being traded.

The cooperative, which had turnover last year of 4.7 billion euros, is asking suppliers to only send around 25% of their usual number of flowers to be auctioned to prevent tipping unsold flowers into shredding machines.

Frans van der Slot, Henk's cousin, is keeping his tulips in cold storage for as long as possible in an attempt to ride out the worst of the slump. He's hoping sales recover around Easter, but if there's no rebound, he will have to dump most of his harvest.

Earlier this week he threw out a batch of bulbs because it wasn't economically viable to plant them.

"They fed them to cows," he said. "They were first class bulbs."

The coronavirus crisis couldn't have hit at a worst time.

In the peak Spring season, fields around the Netherlands burst into vibrant colors as tulips and other flowers bloom. Sunday is Mother's Day in Britain, but even that has not helped an industry brought to its knees by the virus.

The crisis also has a direct and damaging effect on Kenya's farmers, who sell some 70% of their produce to Europe.

"As we speak right now figures are changing every day but by yesterday we were operating at 30% that means 70% lower than we have ever done," said Clement Tulezi, CEO of the Kenya Flower Council.

One of his workers, Carol Gikundi, a single mom with three children who also cares for her mother, is worried.

Even though the farm has only one harvest a day instead of the usual two, there is no market for the flowers, "so we are scared for our jobs," she said. "We're scared also for our employees because all our dependents are currently looking up to us and we are not certain of our jobs due to the outbreak."

Facing the same lack of buyers, some Dutch farmers have resorted to giving away tulips to health care workers as a token of appreciation for their work.

Frans van der Slot has set up a stall outside his farm to sell flowers he can't send to auction.

A Dutch red, white and blue tricolor flag flaps in the wind above a sign urging passers-by to "Buy local tulips Now." A bunch of 50 flowers costs 5 euros ($5.40), far less than they sell for in stores and markets across the Netherlands.

"Stopping isn't an option," said Van der Slot. "Then I have to let my business go bankrupt and I lose all my savings."

 

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Published March 20th, 2020 at 16:50 IST

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