Israelis Await Final Election Results as Difficult Choices Lie Ahead

Jerusalem: Israelis on Thursday waited for final election results to confirm what they see taking shape: Neither Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu nor his allies, nor the array of parties seeking to unseat him.

The weeks ahead bring difficult decisions, including whether some Jewish and Arab parties would form a historic alliance or whether some parties that campaigned on ousting Netanyahu would set that aside and join forces with the deeply divisive prime minister. While this plays out, Netanyahu remains in charge.

Final results could come as early as Thursday evening after about a half-million absentee ballots from military personnel, diplomats, people in prisons and hospitals, and others are counted. They are not expected to sway the results dramatically.

Netanyahu's chief rival, former military chief Gadi Eisenkot, in his first public statement since an address to supporters early Wednesday, spoke of a government in service to all and reflecting the will of the people.

He did not mention the prospect of joining forces with the Arab-led parties that had a strong showing, as some Arab citizens broke longstanding vows never to vote in a country in which they have long been subject to discrimination.

One of those Arab parties, the Joint List, late Wednesday noted the “unprecedented show of strength" and the Jewish voters “willing to swim against the tide of racism." It said it was open to political cooperation.

Netanyahu's Likud party, despite receiving the most votes, has accused the Arab-led parties of stealing the election and asked the election committee to investigate.

It did not provide specific evidence to support its claims. The election committee has said the number of reported irregularities in the relatively calm election was low.

Israel’s president next week will task someone to form the next government. Traditionally, it has been the leader of the party with the most votes, but that’s not required.

If Israel cannot form a new government after multiple attempts, it would face a new election early next year. On Wednesday, President Isaac Herzog signalled he wanted to avoid that step, something Eisenkot has said as well.

New elections raise new questions, including whether Arab citizens would again turn out in large numbers and whether the tens of thousands of Israelis who flew home to vote would do it again. Many had said they took that step to save the country from Netanyahu.

Israel, already divided along multiple fault lines – Jews and Arabs, secular and religious – entered the election with huge and painful issues at stake.

Those include whether the fast-growing ultra-Orthodox population should remain exempt from compulsory military service in a country where many families have seen their sons and daughters killed in three years of inconclusive wars.

Netanyahu, Israel’s longest-serving prime minister, has been especially polarising, with corruption allegations hanging over him along with accusations that he delayed making deals over the war in Gaza, including to free hostages, for political gain.

While many Israelis voted with security issues first in mind, the country’s international standing is also at stake after widespread criticism over the treatment of Palestinians in Gaza and growing violence by Jewish settlers in the occupied West Bank.

Arab citizens, there is cautious hope for change. “God willing, we will have something for us in the government, something that will bring us our rights,” said Brosli Elias, a resident of Nazareth, one of Israel’s largest Arab cities.

Meanwhile, the threat of further strikes against Iran adds to the election uncertainty, as the Trump administration has spoken of new attacks after the midterm elections on Nov. 3. Experts have said Netanyahu could seize on the renewed all-out war to press for a unity government with him in charge.

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