Updated April 19th 2025, 20:03 IST
The U.S. dollar — the backbone of the global financial system — is crumbling. Down 8% in just a few months, it’s the worst start to a year in over four decades. But this isn’t just about America. It’s a currency crisis with global consequences, and the ripple effects are already spreading across continents.
For decades, the dollar has been more than just America’s money. It’s been the world’s default currency — used in oil trades, global debt, and cross-border payments. But now, confidence in the dollar is faltering, and fast.
The initial trigger? A perfect storm of economic and political chaos. Trump’s return to the White House has brought with it a fresh wave of tariffs and erratic trade decisions. One day it’s a tariff on Chinese steel, the next it’s threats against European luxury goods. This uncertainty is spooking global investors, who are dumping U.S. assets and rushing to safer havens like the euro, the yen, and the Swiss franc.
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Foreign companies are among the hardest hit. Firms like Toyota, Prada, and Campari — already reeling from higher tariffs — are now watching their profits shrink further as the falling dollar slashes their earnings in home currencies. Their products are also becoming more expensive for American buyers, weakening demand and straining global trade.
But the financial fallout doesn’t stop there. Central banks around the world are under pressure to act. As their own currencies surge against the weakening dollar, their exports become less competitive. Many are now being forced to consider interest rate cuts to stem the tide — a risky move at a time when inflation remains a threat.
And there’s an even bigger risk looming: a landmark Supreme Court case could grant President Trump unprecedented power over the Federal Reserve. If he gains the ability to fire the Fed Chair at will, it would destroy the institution’s independence — a bedrock of investor trust. Markets fear it would open the door to political interference in monetary policy, turbocharging inflation and deepening volatility.
Published April 19th 2025, 20:03 IST