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Published 22:00 IST, August 23rd 2024

Pakistan Occupied Kashmir Struggles for Basic Human Rights Amid Islamabad’s Unfulfilled Promises

The history of Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK) is marred by unresolved conflict and systemic neglect.

Reported by: Yuvraj Tyagi
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The distinct culture and identity of the Kashmiri people are under constant threat. Despite international calls for accountability, abuses persist with impunity. | Image: Republic

Muzaffarabad, Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir: The history of PoJK is marked by unresolved conflict, with thousands displaced after the 1947 Indo-Pakistani War. By 1989, over 45,000 people had been forced to leave their homes. Displaced communities, including Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims, continue to suffer under the weight of unfulfilled promises. The struggle for basic needs, such as housing, healthcare, and education, remains a daily challenge.  

Despite their desperate circumstances, refugees in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir found relative ease in integration. However, those left behind in PoJK faced systemic neglect, with their basic needs unmet. The government in PoJK has failed repeatedly to address their demands, exacerbating their frustrations. The displaced people have voiced their discontent with increasing fervour.  

People of Pojk are Tired of Waiting for Basic Rights  

The displaced communities demanded the implementation of a promised 6% quota in government jobs, allocation of seats in the legislative assembly, and property rights long denied. They seek official recognition through migrant cards and the right to domicile in an independent state. More than anything, they yearn for dignity through ownership rights, employment opportunities, and improved living conditions.

Recent protests in PoJK have highlighted the depth of their discontent. Demonstrations driven by economic hardships in May 2024 revealed the community's frustrations. The violent crackdown by Pakistan Rangers in Muzaffarabad only intensified the anger of the people.  

The Unrest in Pojk Is Not Merely About Economic Grievances  

The unrest in PoJK reflects a broader rejection of Pakistan's exploitative policies. The military's heavy-handed presence has only worsened the situation. Slogans of "Pakistan Murdabad" echoed during the protests, signalling a deep-seated discontent with Pakistani occupation since 1947.  

This humanitarian crisis in PoJK demands global attention. While the world focuses on other conflicts, the suffering in PoJK continues to grow. India's 1994 resolution recognizing Jammu and Kashmir as an integral part of India emphasizes the historical ties India holds with this region.

The Jammu and Kashmir administration's recent decision to grant ownership rights to displaced persons is a significant step toward correcting historical wrongs. It provides justice to those marginalized for too long. The contrast between Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir's development and PoJK's bleak future is striking.  

As India advances, offering better opportunities and living standards, the people in PoJK reflect on what could have been. The world must recognize the plight of PoJK's people and hold Pakistan accountable. The demands of these refugees are not just about survival but about reclaiming dignity, identity, and rightful place.  

Global Pressure is Crucial for a Lasting Resolution  

Under the facade of political rhetoric in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoJK) lies a grim reality of human rights violations. The residents have long been subjected to a reign of terror, with dissent brutally crushed. Basic freedoms are severely curtailed under the guise of national security.  

Reports of extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, and torture are alarmingly common. Draconian laws imposed by Pakistani authorities further erode rights, making the people of PoJK vulnerable. Freedom of speech and expression are nearly nonexistent, with journalists and activists frequently persecuted.  

The distinct culture and identity of the Kashmiri people are also under constant threat, as efforts are made to erase their unique heritage. Despite numerous international calls for accountability, those responsible for abuses in PoJK operate with impunity. The suffering of PoJK's people remains largely forgotten in global diplomacy.  

As the world turns a blind eye, the cycle of violence and oppression continues with no foreseeable end. The ongoing cycle of violence and retaliation by extremist groups only deepens divisions. International pressure and recognition are crucial to changing this narrative and ensuring a just resolution for PoJK. 

Updated 22:00 IST, August 23rd 2024