Explained: Here’s Why India Celebrates Teachers' Day On September 5

Teachers' Day is annually celebrated on September 5 in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India (1962–1967), who was also the first Vice President of India from (1952–1962).

History

Dr. Radhakrishnan was born on September 5, 1888, in Tamil Nadu. Before becoming the Vice President and President of India, he served as a professor at the University of Calcutta, the University of Mysore, and Oxford University in 1936.

He was known as a distinguished scholar and teacher. Throughout his lifetime, he earned many accolades, including being awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, in 1954. 

In 1963, he also received an honorary membership in the British Royal Order of Merit.

How did Teachers’ Day come into being?

According to reports, in 1962, when he became the President of India, students and admirers paid him a visit suggesting to celebrate his birthday on September 5. However, Dr. Radhakrishnan proposed that the day be dedicated to honouring teachers instead. That is how September 5 came to be celebrated as Teachers' Day in India.

Teachers in India are regarded as protectors, mentors, and guides who lead the way to a successful future. On this special occasion, students greet their teachers and shower them with thoughtful gifts such as songs, poems, dances, flowers, pens and performances.

Did you get mixed up with National Teachers' Day and World Teachers' Day?

If you had to Google the date for National Teachers' Day, you're not alone. Teachers' Day in India is celebrated annually on September 5. However, World Teachers' Day is observed globally on October 5, exactly one month after the celebration of India's Teachers' Day.

Regardless, Happy Teachers' Day 2024 to all the teachers and mentors.