Kathak, Odissi and more: 7 classical dance forms of India and their states of origin

India is the land of art and culture. From folk music to Madhubani or Warli paintings to classical dance forms, our rich storytelling and performances tell ancient tales through the form of arts. We channel our creativity and these art forms have the power to move mountains with their emotions and expressions.

Coming to classical dance forms, there are several types of dances that have originated in different parts of India. Here are 7 classical dances along with their states of origin.

Bharatanatyam - Tamil Nadu

Rooted in Tamil Nadu, Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form known for its intricate footwork, expressive hand gestures, and storytelling. It often depicts mythological tales, most of which depict devotion to the Lord. It started with Devadasis performing in temples for Lord Krishna. 

Kathak - Uttar Pradesh

Originating in the courts of North India, particularly Uttar Pradesh, Kathak is characterised by graceful spinsnand emotive storytelling. Influenced by Persian and Central Asian dance elements, Kathak often narrates tales of love and mythology through beautiful choreography.

Manipuri - Manipur

Hailing from Manipur in Northeast India, Manipuri dance is famous for its lyrical movements, unique costumes, and the use of traditional classical music. It reflects the cultural and religious stories, with graceful and fluid movements depicting nature, love, and devotion.

Kathakali - Kerala

Kerala is home to Kathakali, a highly stylised dance drama featuring elaborate makeup, grand costumes, and intricate facial expressions that take years to perfect. This art form often portrays stories from Indian epics, with performers using intense eye movements and gestures to convey emotions.

Odissi - Odisha

Odissi, from the state of Odisha, is characterized by its swift and graceful movements, sculpturesque poses, and storytelling through mudras or hand gestures. Inspired by temple sculptures, Odissi often depicts themes from mythology and almost always has a final Moksha sequence in the performance.

Kuchipudi - Andhra Pradesh

Originating from Andhra Pradesh, Kuchipudi combines grace and dynamism. Known for its quick footwork, expressive facial expressions, and use of storytelling, Kuchipudi features both solo and group performances, portraying mythological stories.

Mohiniyattam - Kerala

Mohiniyattam is a dance form characterised by its gentle, swaying movements, intricate hand gestures, and expressive facial expressions. Often depicting stories of love and devotion, this dance form showcases the grace and beauty associated with the enchanting feminine form.