Ashura Muharram 2024: Know All About This Islamic Festival

Muslims around the world are observing the onset of the Islamic New Year 1446 AH, with differing start dates across regions. In the United Kingdom, Canada, the USA, and several Middle Eastern countries including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Iraq, and Bahrain, the New Year began on Sunday, July 7, 2024. Consequently, Ashura will be commemorated in these nations on July 16, 2024. In contrast, Muslims in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and other South Asian countries marked the start of the New Year on Monday, July 8, 2024, leading to Ashura observances on August 17, 2024.

Historical and religious significance of Ashura

For Sunni Muslims, Ashura holds great significance as it commemorates the day when Prophet Moses (Musa) and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh's tyranny by crossing the Red Sea. This day of fasting and reflection is dedicated to thanking Allah for this divine intervention, and many Muslims also engage in charitable acts and good deeds.

Ashura also carries profound meaning for Shia Muslims, as it marks the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. Imam Hussein's sacrifice is revered as a symbol of resistance against injustice and oppression. On this day, Shia Muslims participate in mourning processions, listen to sermons, and reflect on the bravery and sacrifice of Imam Hussein and his companions.

Commemoration of Prophet Moses

The Islamic New Year, also known as Al Hijri or Arabic New Year, is celebrated on the first day of Muharram. It marks the migration (Hijra) of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. Ashura, observed on the 10th of Muharram, has roots in pre-Islamic times when it was celebrated to commemorate Allah saving Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Israelites from Pharaoh. In gratitude, Prophet Musa fasted on this day, a tradition that continues among Muslims.

Expressions of grief and rememberance

For Shia Muslims, Ashura is a day of profound mourning, commemorating the tragic death of Imam Hussein. Observing Ashura involves fasting or "faka," which is seen as a spiritual connection to the suffering endured by Imam Hussein and his followers. The community remembers the massacre at Karbala, where Imam Hussein was reportedly beheaded. To publicly express their grief and honor their leader's sacrifice, Shia Muslims don black attire, observe abstinence, fast, and participate in processions on the 10th day of Muharram.