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Updated March 31st 2025, 18:53 IST

Why Do We Celebrate April Fools’ Day? The History And Best Pranks

The exact origins of April Fools’ Day remain unclear, but historians trace its roots back to the 16th century

Reported by: Republic World
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April Fools' Day: April 1st is synonymous with pranks, jokes, and hoaxes, as people around the world celebrate April Fools’ Day with lighthearted trickery. From simple practical jokes to elaborate media hoaxes, the day is all about fun and mischief—but where did it all begin?

Origin and History

The exact origins of April Fools’ Day remain unclear, but historians trace its roots back to the 16th century. One popular theory suggests that it began in 1582, when France switched from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. Some people, unaware of the change, continued celebrating the New Year in late March and early April. These individuals were ridiculed as "April fools" and became the target of pranks.

Others link April 1st to ancient Roman festivals like Hilaria, where people disguised themselves and mocked others. Some scholars even connect it to springtime mischief, a season often associated with renewal and playfulness.

April Fools' Day Traditions

April Fools' Day customs vary across the world. Some of the most popular pranks include fake news stories, harmless jokes, and elaborate hoaxes. Notable traditions include:

France ("Poisson d'Avril") – People stick paper fish on others' backs as a prank.

Scotland ("Huntigowk Day") – Traditionally, people were sent on foolish errands.

The Media’s Role – Over the years, newspapers, TV channels, and websites have published fake news stories that fool millions. Some memorable hoaxes include the BBC’s 1957 "spaghetti trees" report and Google’s creative April 1st pranks.

Famous April Fools' Day Pranks

The Spaghetti Tree Hoax (1957) – BBC aired a segment claiming spaghetti grew on trees, fooling many viewers.

Google’s Yearly Pranks – From "Google Nose" (a smell-search feature) to a "teleportation button," Google has mastered the art of April 1st hoaxes.

Taco Liberty Bell (1996) – Taco Bell jokingly announced they bought the Liberty Bell, leading to public outcry before revealing it was a joke.

April Fools’ Day 

While April 1st remains a day of fun, modern pranks have evolved with the rise of social media and the internet.

Companies, celebrities, and influencers often engage in large-scale hoaxes, keeping audiences on their toes. However, as pranks spread faster online, many stress keeping the jokes harmless and respectful.

Whether you're playing a small prank on a friend or witnessing a viral hoax, April Fools’ Day continues to be a day of laughter, surprises, and lighthearted fun—just remember to double-check everything you hear on April 1st!

Published March 31st 2025, 18:53 IST