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Published 16:25 IST, July 31st 2024

US Unprepared for Global War, Warns Commission on National Defense Strategy

One major concern highlighted in the report is China’s advancement in the Western Pacific. The report states that China has diminished the US' advantage.

Reported by: Sagar Kar
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A newly released study from the Commission on the National Defense Strategy, a bipartisan group established by US Congress, reveals that the United States is unprepared for a potential global conflict involving major powers like Russia and China.

According to the 100-page report, the U.S. military, industry, and government are lagging behind in addressing growing threats. The commission’s findings are significant because the group is known for its balanced and serious assessments rather than sensationalism.

Here is what you need to know

One major concern highlighted in the report is China’s advancement in the Western Pacific. The commission states that China has significantly diminished the U.S. military’s strategic advantage in the region after two decades of intensive investment.

The report also criticizes the Pentagon’s view of Russia as merely an "acute threat." It argues that the danger posed by Russia, particularly in space and cyberspace, is more persistent and severe. The commission warns that Russian-affiliated hackers could create significant disruption in the U.S. if a conflict arises.

Pentagon's approach to acquiring weapons under scrutiny 

The Pentagon’s approach to acquiring weapons is also under scrutiny. The report describes the current procurement process as outdated, with new initiatives like the Defense Innovation Unit lacking sufficient resources to make a substantial impact.

Decline in US' production capacity a strategic vulnerability 

Another key issue is the inadequacy of U.S. production capacity. The commission notes that the current industrial base is far from capable of supporting a prolonged conflict, similar to the scale seen in World War II or the ongoing war in Ukraine.

Recruitment challenge remains a major problem 

Recruitment challenges are also highlighted, with outdated methods failing to attract new personnel. The commission suggests that current recruitment strategies, such as traditional office setups and unappealing advertisements, are in need of an overhaul.

What else does the report talk about?

The report criticizes Congress for its role in national security, describing it as a "major impediment" due to delays in funding and wasteful spending. The lack of timely and effective government action is seen as detrimental to national defense.

Additionally, the report points out that public support for a strong military and alliances is dwindling, driven by political polarization and a disengaged public.

Report an important wakeup call for US?

Jane Harman, the commission chairperson, emphasized the need for modernization in military strategy. "We're very good at fighting the last war," she said at the Aspen Security Forum. Harman also stressed the importance of focusing on new technologies like cyber and artificial intelligence.

Sen. Roger Wicker, a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, echoed the report's concerns. He described the current defense industrial base as "hollow" and the bureaucratic processes as "painfully Byzantine."

The report’s findings serve as a crucial wake-up call for the U.S., highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive reforms to address these growing threats and challenges.

Updated 16:25 IST, July 31st 2024