What Is Whiplash? Know Its Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

Whiplash occurs when a person’s head moves backward and then forward suddenly with great force. This injury is most common following a rear-end auto collision. Its known to also occur when a person's soft tissues part of their neck goes beyond the usual range of movement, according to a Healthline report.

The effects of suffering from whiplash aren't visible instantly, therefore, looking out for signs is pertinent. However, whiplash is considered to be a mild setback, but with possibilities of long-term pain.

Common causes of whiplash

Physical abuse, such as being struck or shaken

Contact sports, such as football, boxing, and some martial arts

Horseback riding

Cycling collisions or falls

Symptoms of whiplash

Symptoms usually appear within 24 hours after the incident that caused the whiplash. Sometimes, symptoms may develop after a few days. They can last for several weeks, as per a Heathline report. Common symptoms include neck pain and stiffness, headaches, specifically at the base of the skull dizziness, blurred vision, and constant tiredness.

Complications part of experiencing whiplash

Individuals known to suffer from whiplash have reported headaches lasting for years, as per a Healthline report. Doctors may be able to trace this pain to damaged neck joints, discs, and ligaments. But chronic pain following a whiplash injury typically has no medical explanation.

How to treat whiplash?

The doctor will prescribe you painkillers that will instantly help numb the pain. Besides this, he might also give you muscle relaxants. However, other home remedies can help you as well, according to a Healthshots report.

Cold and heat treatment can work well in treating whiplash. A cold compress should be applied for 15 minutes, which must be followed by heat compression, for another 15 minutes. However, heat must only be applied once the swelling has vanished as per a Healthshots report.