World Tuberculosis Day 2025: Theme, Significance And Current Status Of India

World Tuberculosis Day 2025: Tuberculosis (TB), one of the deadliest illnesses globally, is ranked the 10th leading cause of death across borders by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Each year, WHO confirms that approximately 1.5 million people die from TB after being infected by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which primarily attacks the lungs.

Also read: WHO Reports 1.5 Million People Die From Tuberculosis Every Year. How Can We End This Global Crisis?

History and Significance of World Tuberculosis Day

To combat this deadly disease, Dr. Robert Koch emphasized the importance of observing “World Tuberculosis Day” as early as 1882. Later, March 24 was officially designated as “World TB Day” to highlight the risks associated with TB and raise awareness about its prevention and treatment.

Theme: World Tuberculosis Day 2025

This year, World Tuberculosis Day will be observed under the theme “Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver.” WHO aims to end the fight against TB by urging individuals and governments to take immediate action and accountability.

Why is World Tuberculosis Day Important?

Tuberculosis primarily affects individuals with weakened immune systems. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), TB has a complex relationship with other illnesses, particularly in individuals with HIV, diabetes, or those undergoing specific medical treatments.

World Tuberculosis Day plays a crucial role in educating people, raising awareness, and providing medical assistance to those in need. Various health campaigns and medical camps are organized to support affected communities.

How is India Tackling Tuberculosis?

While TB is prevalent worldwide, it is especially common in low and middle-income countries such as Bangladesh , China, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan , the Philippines, and South Africa.

Tuberculosis is curable and in India, efforts to combat TB have shown progress. According to the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, the incidence rate of TB in India has declined by 17.7%, from 237 cases per 100,000 people in 2015 to 195 cases per 100,000 people in 2023.

With continued investment in healthcare, early detection, and treatment, India and the world are moving closer to eliminating TB.