Manipur On Edge: Kuki-Zo Groups Enforce Indefinite Shutdown In Manipur, Normal Life Disrupted

Imphal: Normal life has been severely impacted in Kuki-dominated areas of Manipur, as agitators enforced an indefinite shutdown in response to a perceived crackdown by security forces. As per reports, the situation remains tensed but calm in Kangpokpi district, where clashes between Kuki demonstrators and security forces resulted in one death and over 40 injuries on Saturday.

According to information, the current unrest stems from Union Home Minister Amit Shah's directive allowing free movement across the state, which has been met with resistance from Kuki-Zo groups. The Indigenous Tribal Leaders' Forum (ITLF) has extended support to the indefinite shutdown, citing excessive force used by security forces against protesters. The ITLF has urged everyone to adhere to the shutdown in solidarity, respecting those who protested yesterday.

Notably, the ethnic violence has left over 250 people dead and thousands homeless since ethnic clashes broke out between the Kuki and Meitei communities in May 2023. The Centre imposed President's Rule in Manipur on February 13, following the resignation of Chief Minister N Biren Singh. Notably, N Biren Singh resigned as the Chief Minister of Manipur on February 9.

The situation in Manipur remains volatile, with ongoing clashes and tensions between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities. The Indian government has deployed security forces to the region, but a lasting solution to the conflict remains elusive.

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Recent Developments and Rising Tensions

In a recent development, Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla urged the people of Manipur to voluntarily surrender looted and illegally held weapons within seven days, assuring no punitive action would be taken. The deadline was later extended to March 6, following demands from people in both hill and valley areas for additional time.

The situation on the ground remains volatile, with protesters burning tyres and blocking roads with boulders. Security forces have been deployed in Gamghiphai and other parts of the district to ensure law and order. The Manipur Police reported that 27 security personnel were injured in attacks by Kuki protesters, who pelted them with stones and barricaded roads.

The officials stated, as the standoff continues, concerns are growing about the impact on the local economy and the well-being of civilians caught in the crossfire. The need for a peaceful resolution to the crisis is increasingly urgent, as Manipur teeters on the edge of chaos.

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Manipur Unrest

The ongoing tension in Manipur is a complex issue with deep-rooted causes. It began in 2023, as a clash between the Meitei people, who are the majority in the Imphal Valley, and the Kuki-Zo tribal community from the surrounding hills erupted on May 3. The violence was sparked by a row over an affirmative action measure, specifically the demand for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status by the Meitei people.

The Meitei community, which is predominantly Hindu, has been seeking ST status, which would grant them access to certain benefits and reservations. However, the Kuki-Zo people, who are predominantly Christian, oppose this demand, fearing it would lead to the Meiteis encroaching on their land and resources.

The conflict has resulted in deadly violence, with reports of arson, vandalism, and murder. According to official figures, over 258 people have been killed, and 60,000 people have been displaced. The violence has also led to the destruction of numerous houses, churches, and temples.