Ashadha Amavasya 2024: Key Date, Significance, And Rituals Explained

Ashadha Amavasya, also known as Amvasai, is observed on the new moon day of the Hindu month of Ashadha. In 2024, this significant day falls on July 5th and 6th. The Amavasya Tithi begins at 4:57 AM on July 5 and ends at 4:26 AM on July 6.

History and significance

Ashadha Amavasya holds immense religious and spiritual significance for Hindus. It is a day dedicated to honouring and remembering ancestors through sacred rituals. The day is marked by Pitru Tarpan and Pind Daan ceremonies, which are performed to seek the salvation of departed souls. According to Hindu astrology, the New Moon phase is an ideal time for spiritual activities such as meditation and yoga. It symbolizes a period when emotions and feelings are heightened, making it a perfect time for introspection and spiritual cleansing.

Rituals and practices

Holy bath: Devotees traditionally begin the day with a holy bath, often in revered water bodies like the Ganga river, to purify themselves.

Pitru tarpan and pind daan: The eldest male member of the family typically performs these rituals to appease ancestors and seek their blessings. This involves offering water, food, and prayers to the forefathers.

Feeding the needy: Many families organize food stalls to feed the needy, an act considered highly meritorious.

Gayatri path: Organizing a recitation of the Gayatri mantra is another common practice, believed to aid the salvation of ancestors' souls.

Feeding animals: Feeding crows, ants, dogs, and cows is also considered auspicious, as it symbolizes compassion and charity.

Inviting priests: Families often invite priests and Brahmins to their homes, offering them sattvik food, clothes, and dakshina as part of the ritual.

Worshipping deities: Ashadha Amavasya is also an auspicious occasion for worshipping deities such as Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva, seeking their blessings and guidance.