End Of An Era: Bangladesh Bids Farewell To 1st Female PM Khaleda Zia, EAM Jaishankar To Attend Funeral In Dhaka

Dhaka: Bangladesh observed a public holiday and entered three days of state mourning on Wednesday as a sea of mourners gathered in Dhaka for the funeral of former prime minister and BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia, marking a moment of national remembrance following the death of one of the country's most influential political figures.

Former Bangladesh Prime Minister and BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia will be laid to rest later today beside her husband, former president Ziaur Rahman, at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar in the capital, with India confirming official participation in her funeral. India will be represented at the funeral by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, according to a statement from the Ministry of External Affairs.

"The External Affairs Minister, Dr S. Jaishanka, will represent the Government and people of India at the funeral of Begum Khaleda Zia, former Prime Minister of Bangladesh and Chairperson of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party," the statement said. Khaleda Zia, Bangladesh's first woman prime minister, died on Tuesday at the age of 80 after a prolonged illness. A central figure in the country's politics for decades, she played a key role in restoring democracy after years of military rule and led Bangladesh for three terms.

Her namaz-e-janaza will be held at the South Plaza of the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, after which she will be buried beside Ziaur Rahman at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar. As preparations for the final rites continued, BNP leaders said the funeral prayer would be led by the khatib of the Baitul Mukarram National Mosque, while BNP Standing Committee member Nazrul Islam Khan would conduct the proceedings.

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, as quoted by The Daily Star, urged those attending to maintain discipline, refrain from rushing forward or taking photographs, and ensure that the dignity and solemnity of the ceremony are preserved. He also appealed to the public to pray for strength for the Zia family, particularly Khaleda Zia's eldest and only surviving son, Tarique Rahman, the BNP acting chairman, to bear the loss and continue his responsibilities towards the country.

Earlier in the day, the BNP Standing Committee met at the party chairperson's Gulshan office, with the meeting chaired by Tarique Rahman. Alongside party-level preparations, the government announced that Khaleda Zia's final journey will be conducted with full state honours. Chief Adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam said the process, from transporting her body from Evercare Hospital to the South Plaza of the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, followed by the funeral prayer and burial, will take place under heightened security.

In a post on X, Bangladesh's Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus said, “The body of former Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia arrived at Firoza in Gulshan, where family members and relatives paid their last respects to her ahead of her Namaz-e-Janaza.” At the residence, BNP Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman was seen seated quietly with a prayer book in his hands, surrounded by family members, as he paid his final respects to his mother in a moment marked by solemn grief.

The funeral prayer for the former prime minister will be held at 2 pm today on Manik Mia Avenue at the South Plaza of Bangladesh's National Parliament Building. Large crowds have gathered at the venue to participate in the Namaz-e-Janaza, with millions of mourners reported to be present. Chief Adviser of the interim government Muhammad Yunus, along with other dignitaries, is expected to attend the funeral prayer.

More than 10,000 police and Armed Police Battalion personnel will be deployed, with army members stationed at key points, The Daily Star reported. To manage the movement, the Dhaka Metropolitan Police outlined the convoy route, stating that the body will be transported from Evercare Hospital via the 36 July Expressway, Kuril flyover, Naval Headquarters area, Kamal Ataturk Avenue, Airport Road, Mohakhali flyover, Jahangir Gate and Bijoy Sarani before entering the South Plaza through Gate No-6.

Vehicular movement along affected roads will remain restricted during the convoy's passage, and members of the public have been requested to cooperate with law enforcement agencies. In parallel with funeral arrangements, the government has declared a three-day state mourning starting today. In a televised address on Tuesday, Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus announced a public holiday for December 31, followed by a gazette notification issued by the public administration ministry.

The decision was taken at a special advisory council meeting attended by BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir at the government's invitation. According to the notification, all government, semi-government, autonomous, semi-autonomous and private offices will remain closed today. However, emergency and essential services--including electricity, water, gas, fire services, ports, sanitation, telecommunications, postal services and healthcare--will remain operational.

Hospitals, emergency medical staff and vehicles carrying medical equipment and medicines have also been exempted from the holiday. Following the government's decision, the Supreme Court and Bangladesh Bank issued separate notifications declaring a public holiday. In another gazette notification, the Cabinet Division formally announced a three-day national mourning, which will conclude on Friday, The Daily Star reported.

Alongside the state observances, the BNP announced a seven-day mourning period. Senior joint secretary general Ruhul Kabir Rizvi said black flags will be hoisted at all party offices nationwide. Party leaders and activists will wear black badges, and prayers will be held at every BNP office. Condolence books have been opened at BNP offices, including Khaleda Zia's Gulshan residence, the party's Nayapaltan central office and district-level offices, allowing political leaders and well-wishers to record tribute messages for the former Prime Minister.

As condolences continued to pour in, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday expressed deep sorrow over Khaleda Zia's death, extending condolences to her family and the people of Bangladesh. In a post on X, PM Modi said he was "deeply saddened" by her passing and recalled his "warm meeting" with her in Dhaka in 2015, adding that he hoped her vision and legacy would continue to guide bilateral ties.

Leaders from across the world also paid tribute, including the prime ministers of Pakistan and Nepal, while major diplomatic missions and international organisations issued condolence messages acknowledging her contributions to Bangladesh's political and democratic development. The United Nations expressed its deepest sympathies to Khaleda Zia's family and reaffirmed solidarity with the government and people of Bangladesh. The European Union also conveyed its condolences.

The US Embassy in Dhaka said she played a pivotal role in shaping the country's modern history, while Russia said it would remember her for maintaining cordial bilateral relations during her three tenures as Prime Minister. China's Prime Minister Li Qiang and Foreign Minister Wang Yi sent condolence messages to Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus.

Chinese Ambassador Yao Wen conveyed condolences to BNP Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman, noting that the Chinese people would remember her with deep respect. Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif described Khaleda Zia as a committed friend of Pakistan, with President Asif Ali Zardari also extending condolences.
Malaysia, Nepal, the Maldives and several other countries echoed similar sentiments, recognising her enduring influence on Bangladesh's political landscape.

Diplomatic missions, including the British High Commission, as well as the German, French, Japanese and Iranian embassies, also issued statements mourning her passing. Australia said its thoughts were with the people of Bangladesh as they mourn the former prime minister. 

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