Of rebellion, acceptance and creativity: The history of street art

From movies like Gully Boy to the beautiful lanes of Lodhi art district in New Delhi, we have seen street art and graffities stake a major claim in the arena of creativity and expression. People spray paint their thoughts, ideas and calls for action on the walls for the people to see. How did this art of street painting start? What are its roots? Let us find out.

History of graffiti and street painting

Street art is a dynamic narrative that has evolved from courageous expressions of rebellion to a globally recognised form of artistic brilliance. Originating in the late 20th century, street art has become a powerful medium for social commentary, cultural representation, and creative innovation.

The roots of street art can be traced back to the graffiti movement that emerged in the streets of New York City in the 1960s and 1970s. Pioneered by artists like Darryl "Cornbread" McCray and Taki 183, graffiti was an underground expression challenging the conventional boundaries of artistic presentation.

Evolution of graffiti

By the 1980s, street art transcended its graffiti origins. Artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat and Keith Haring brought their creations from subway walls to mainstream galleries, blurring the lines between street and conventional art. This shift marked the beginning of street art's acceptance as a legitimate and influential art form.

The 21st century witnessed a global explosion of street art, with artists such as Banksy gaining international acclaim. Banksy's anonymity and politically charged stencils brought street art into mainstream conversations, illustrating its capacity to provoke thought and challenge societal norms.

Street art in the contemporary world and India

Street art today is a diverse and inclusive realm, with various styles like murals, stencils, wheatpaste, and installations. Cities around the world have embraced street art festivals, transforming public spaces into galleries for the artists.

The scribbled walls of Haus Khas to quirky illustrations of Pondicherry and from the enriching graffiti of Kolkata to the grandeur of Cochin wall paintings - India has embraced the art form and added its own essence to it. In its truest form, the history of street art is a journey of rebellion evolving into a celebration of creativity, diversity, and social engagement. Understanding its history is appreciating its journey.