Diwali 2023: What are green crackers and how to identify them for an eco-friendly celebration?

Diwali, the festival of lights, is a time for joy, togetherness, and vibrant celebrations. A significant part of Diwali traditions includes the illumination of the night sky with colourful fireworks and firecrackers. However, in recent years, the environmental impact of traditional fireworks has raised concerns about air quality, noise pollution, and their effect on the planet. As a response to these concerns, green crackers have emerged as an eco-friendly alternative, offering a way to celebrate Diwali more sustainably.

Understanding green crackers

Green crackers are a relatively new addition to the Diwali celebrations. These eco-friendly fireworks are designed to minimise their environmental impact while still providing a delightful visual spectacle. The main features that set green crackers apart include:

• Reduced emissions: Green crackers are engineered to produce fewer harmful emissions, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which are known to contribute to air pollution. By reducing these emissions, they are less harmful to the environment.

• Lower noise levels: One of the primary concerns with traditional firecrackers is their noise levels, which can be distressing for people, animals, and the environment. Green crackers are designed to be quieter, offering a more peaceful celebration.
• Safe chemical composition: The chemicals used in green crackers are carefully chosen to minimise health risks and environmental damage. Hazardous substances are avoided, making them safer for everyone.
• Efficiency: Green crackers are crafted to burn more efficiently, producing brighter and more colourful displays with less smoke. This efficiency not only enhances their visual appeal but also reduces air pollution.

Identifying green crackers

Recognising green crackers while shopping for Diwali fireworks can be a bit challenging, but it's a worthwhile endeavour for a more sustainable celebration. Here's how you can identify them:

• Certification labels: Look for certification labels or logos from recognised testing laboratories or government authorities. In India, organisations like the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) have been actively involved in certifying green crackers.

• Packaging information: Examine the packaging and labels on the firecrackers. Many manufacturers clearly indicate if their products are eco-friendly or green crackers. Phrases like "less polluting," "low emission," or "eco-safe" are often found on the packaging of green fireworks.
• Ask retailers: Don't hesitate to ask retailers for information about green crackers. They should be knowledgeable about the products they sell and can guide you toward more environmentally friendly options.
• Check for local bans: Many regions have banned particularly noisy or highly polluting firecrackers. Ensure that you do not purchase any fireworks that are on the banned list in your area, as these are unlikely to be green crackers.

Enjoying a green diwali

Opting for green crackers is a responsible choice that benefits both the environment and your community. Celebrating Diwali with eco-friendly fireworks can help reduce air pollution and minimise the adverse effects on air quality. It also ensures a quieter and more enjoyable celebration for all, including those sensitive to noise and our furry friends.