Teachers' Day 2023: Why India Celebrates Teacher's Day on September 5?

In a world that thrives on knowledge and wisdom, teachers hold the torch that lights the path for countless individuals seeking enlightenment. September 5th, a day etched into the hearts of millions in India as Teachers' Day, is dedicated to celebrating the unwavering dedication and hard work of these educators. This annual occasion, also known as Shikshak Divas, coincides with the birthday of a luminary in both the academic and political spheres, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.

2 things you need to know

• September 5th marks India's Teachers' Day, celebrating educators.
• World Teacher’s Day is celebrated on October 5.

A Scholar's journey: From philosophy to the presidency

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, born on September 5, 1888, is a name synonymous with erudition and statesmanship. Before ascending to political heights as the first Vice President and subsequently the second President of India, he was a renowned scholar of philosophy and a professor at prestigious Indian and international universities. His illustrious career in education left an indelible mark on the nation's educational landscape, making him the perfect symbol for Teachers' Day.

(5th September is a day to honour and celebrate the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | Image: iStock) 

India's Unique Tribute: Honouring Educators Ahead of the World

While many countries observe World Teacher's Day on October 5th, established by UNESCO in 1995, India chose to honour its educators a month earlier to pay homage to Dr. Radhakrishnan's exceptional contributions. When he assumed the presidency in 1962, his former students approached him with a heartfelt request: to celebrate his birthday as "Radhakrishnan Day." However, instead of basking in personal glory, Dr. Radhakrishnan humbly proposed the idea of dedicating the day to all teachers.

On Teachers' Day, students take centre stage to express their gratitude and admiration for their mentors. Elaborate performances, heartfelt speeches, and creative presentations fill the day, as students go to great lengths to showcase their appreciation. It's a day when the roles are reversed, and teachers, who are usually the givers of knowledge, become the recipients of love and respect.

In a world where change is the only constant, one thing remains steadfast—the profound impact of teachers on society. As we celebrate Teachers' Day on September 5th, let us remember the words of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who once said, "Teachers should be the best minds in the country." Indeed, they are, and Teachers' Day is the day we honour their brilliance and dedication.