What Happens When a US Air Force F-15 Pilot Is Captured: Geneva Convention Rules, Rescue Operations, and Legal Protections Explained

F-15 Pilot Capture Rules: A U.S. F-15E Strike Eagle was shot down over southwestern Iran, sparking a major search and rescue operation. One crew member has been safely recovered, while efforts continue to locate the second missing pilot. Iranian state media has reportedly encouraged civilians to capture the pilot alive in exchange for a reward. Under Article 42 of the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, a parachuting pilot cannot be attacked and must be allowed to surrender. If captured, the pilot is granted prisoner of war status, ensuring humane treatment, protection from torture, and immunity from being treated as a criminal or political hostage.