Updated 26 December 2020 at 14:03 IST

COVID-19: Trials begin of new antibody treatment to prevent infection soon after exposure

A new antibody treatment is being trialed in hopes that it could prevent people from developing COVID-19 after being exposed to the disease

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Amid surging coronavirus cases across the world, a new antibody treatment is being trialled in hopes that it could prevent people from developing the deadly virus after being exposed to the disease. According to SkyNews, the antibody, known as AZD7442, has been developed by UK-based pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca and is now being looked by the University College London Hospitals NHS Trust as part of a new trial called Storm Chaser. So far, ten people have been injected with the new antibody as part of the trial and UCLH aims to recruit 1,125 people worldwide. 

Dr. Catherine Houlihan, who is the UCLH virologist and who is also leading the campaign, said that the officials, for now, know that the antibody combination can neutralise the virus. She added that authorities hope to find that giving this treatment via injection can lead to immediate protection against the development of coronavirus in people who have been exposed. Further, she informed that UCLH aims to inject people from key groups, including healthcare workers, students in shared accommodation, the military and those who recently have been exposed to the deadly virus. 

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Along with Storm Chaser, another antibody is also being trailed in the hope that it could help people who cannot benefit from vaccinations, such as those with a compromised immune system, or those at increased risk of coronavirus due to factors such as age or their health. The second antibody trial is known as Provent and it will be tested on volunteers including older people, those in long-term care and those with conditions such as HIV and cancer. 

As per reports, Dr. Nicky Longley, UCLH infectious diseases consultant and who is leading Provent, said that officials want to reassure anyone whose a vaccine may not work that they can offer an alternative which just as protective. In a separate statement, NHS England national medical Professor Stephen Powis also said that the continuing contribution of the NHS to pioneering global efforts to fight coronavirus is remarkable. He added that the two clinical trials are an important addition to testing new therapeutic approaches as antibody treatment may offer an alternative patient group who cannot benefit from a vaccine, such as immunocompromised patients. 

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New strain of COVID in the UK 

Meanwhile, the news of the antibody trails come as the new strain of the virus was detected in the United Kingdom. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson informed the public about the new COVID-19 strain on December 2 and imposed a harsher lockdown to contain the spread on Saturday. The new strain was first detected by scientists who were studying the increase in cases in the country. The medical experts were alarmed as COVID-19 cases continued to surge in the southeast part of England despite restrictions imposed by the government. 

As per the experts, this type of infection is more transmissible than other SARS-CoV-2 variants. Following the arrival of the new strain, several countries introduced new travel restrictions. The new strain has also been identified in countries including South Africa, Australia, the Netherlands.

(Image: Rep/AP)  

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Published By : Bhavya Sukheja

Published On: 26 December 2020 at 14:02 IST