Claudia Sheinbaum Becomes Mexico's First Female President

Claudia Sheinbaum has made history by becoming Mexico's first female president, a landmark achievement in a nation with over 200 years of independence. At 62, Sheinbaum's election represents a significant breakthrough in gender equality within Mexican politics, shattering the glass ceiling that has long persisted.

A climate scientist with a PhD in energy engineering, Sheinbaum has emphasized the importance of science in governance. In a previous interview with the Associated Press, she stated, “I believe in science,” highlighting her commitment to evidence-based policy-making. This scientific background was notably evident during her tenure as mayor of Mexico City, where she adopted a unique approach to the COVID-19 pandemic that diverged from the national strategies employed by former president Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

In her inaugural address delivered at the historic Zocalo square, Sheinbaum declared, "It's time for transformation, it's time for women." She reflected on her identity, stating, "I'm a mother, a grandmother, a scientist and a woman of faith, and from today, by the will of the Mexican people, the president." This speech not only marked her new role but also emphasized her commitment to inclusivity and progress.

Known for her leftist background, Sheinbaum has roots in Mexico's 1968 student movement, with her parents actively involved in the protests. During her university years, she participated in various leftist youth groups, setting the stage for her political career. As president, she outlined an ambitious agenda, taking 100 pledges that include expanding public healthcare, enhancing education, building one million new homes, and capping prices on essential goods.

As she prepares to present her first budget on November 15, Sheinbaum faces scrutiny from critics eager to see if she will fulfill her promise to reduce the fiscal deficit from 5.9% to 3.5% of gross domestic product.